COMMON NAME
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SPECIES
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FAMILY
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ORIGIN
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Rho
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Mar
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Glen
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Sor2
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Sor1
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COMMENTS/VERIFICATION
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ANGIOSPERMS, GYMNOSPERMS, FERNS | |||||||||
Trees | |||||||||
Box-elder | Acer negundo L. | Aceraceae | Native | X | |||||
Black Oak | Quercus velutina Lam. | Fagaceae | Native | X | Found near west fence & on disturbed knoll now suppressed by fire & some cutting, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Bur Oak | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. macrocarpa | Fagaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Chinese Mulberry | Morus alba L. | Moraceae | Asia | X | X | X | |||
Cottonwood | Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh. | Salicaceae | Native | X | Eliminated by fire & cutting, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Eastern Red Cedar | Juniperus virginiana L. | Cupressaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Green Ash | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. var. lanceolata (Bork.) Sarg. | Oleaceae | Native | Found throughout, but most are knocked back to stump sprouts only by cutting & fire, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||||
Hawthorn | Crataegus sp. | Rosaceae | X | X | X | ||||
Honey Locust | Gleditsia triacanthos L. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Northern Red Oak | Quercus borealis Michx. f. var. maxima (Marsh.) Ashe [= Q. rubra L.] | Fagaceae | Native | X | Perhaps misidentification of Q. velutina, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Red Elm, Slippery Elm | Ulmus rubra Muhl. | Ulmaceae | Native | Found 1 young tree near south fence east of gate, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||||
Wild Black Cherry | Prunus serotina Ehrh. | Rosaceae | Native | Found at south end disturbed knoll (id Jerry Selby), pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||||
Wild Crab | Malus ioensis (Wood) Britton [= Pyrus ioensis (Wood) Carruth] | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Shrubs/Vines | |||||||||
Annual woolly bean | Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | Not found in the 1990's except at Grabin Cemetery, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Black Bindweed | Polygonum convolvulus L. | Polygonaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Black Raspberry | Rubus occidentalis L. | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Blackberry | Rubus allegheniensis Porter ex Bailey | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Carrion Flower | Smilax herbacea L. | Liliaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Choke Cherry | Prunus cf. virginiana L. | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Climbing False Buckwheat | Polygonum scandens L. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Creeping Jenny | Convolvulus arvensis L. | Convolvulaceae | Europe | X | |||||
Elderberry, Common Elder | Sambucus canadensis L. | Caprifoliaceae | Native | X | Found clumps throughout in low areas, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Gooseberry | Ribes sp. | Saxifragaceae | X | Found on disturbed knoll & south fence west of knoll, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||||
Gray Dogwood | Cornus foemina P. Miller ssp. racemosa J.S. Wilson [= C. racemosa Lam.] | Cornaceae | Native | X | Found throughout, very common some years, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Groundnut | Apios americana Medicus | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Hazel Nut | Corylus americana Walter | Betulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Hedge Bindweed | Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. [= Convolvulus s.] | Convolvulaceae | Native/ Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Indigo bush, False-indigo | Amorpha fruticosa L. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Leadplant | Amorpha canescens Pursh | Fabaceae | Native | X | Found one small clone near north end disturbed knoll, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Meadow Rose | Rosa blanda Ait. | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Meadowsweet | Spiraea alba Du Roi | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | Found infrequently but throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Meadow-willow | Salix petiolaris J.E. Smith [= S. gracilis var. textoris] | Salicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Multiflora Rose | Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murray | Rosaceae | E. Asia | X | Found throughout but suppressed by digging, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Nannyberry | Viburnum lentago L. | Caprifoliaceae | Native | X | Found large clone at south end of disturbed knoll along fence and near west fence | ||||
New Jersey Tea | Ceanothus americanus L. | Rhamnaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Poison-Ivy, Poison-oak | Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze [= Rhus r.] | Anacardiaceae | Native | X | X | Found several in NW corner, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1977 | |||
Prickly Ash | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Miller | Rutaceae | Native | X | One large clone near center north fence & one nearly eliminated clone on south fence near gate, pers. Comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Pussy-willow | Salix cf. discolor Muhl. | Salicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Red Ozier Dogwood | Cornus cf. stolonifera Michx. [= C. sericea L.] | Cornaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Riverbank Grape, Frost Grape | Vitis riparia Michx. | Vitaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Rope-dodder | Cuscuta glomerata Choisy | Convolvulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Rough-leaved Dogwood | Cornus drummondii C.A. Meyer [= C. asperifolia misapplied] | Cornaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sandbar Willow | Salix exigua Nutt. ssp. interior (Rowlee) Cronq. [= S. interior Rowlee] | Salicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Smooth Sumac | Rhus glabra L. | Anacardiaceae | Native | X | Found one clump in lowland to east of disturbed knoll (id R.G. Baker), pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Vetch | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Virginia Creeper | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. | Vitaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Plum | Prunus americana Marsh. | Rosaceae | Native | X | Found one clone on disturbed knoll; now nearly eliminated by cutting and fire, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Herbs | |||||||||
Alfalfa | Medicago sativa L. | Fabaceae | Siberia | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Alsike Clover | Trifolium hybridum L. | Fabaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Alumroot | Heuchera richardsonii R. Br. [= H. hispida of Iowa authors] | Saxifragaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
American Germander | Teucrium canadense L. | Lamiaceae | Native | X | Common throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997. | ||||
Annual Fleabane | Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Arrowhead | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. | Alismataceae | Native | X | |||||
Arrowhead Violet | Viola sagittata Aiton | Violaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Barnyard Grass | Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. | Poaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Bastard Toadflax | Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. [= C. richardsiana] | Santalaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Big Bluestem | Andropogon gerardii Vitman | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bird's Foot Trefoil | Lotus corniculatus L. | Fabaceae | Europe | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Black Mustard | Brassica nigra (L.) Koch | Brassicaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Black Nightshade | Solanum americanum P. Miller [= Solanum nigrum misapplied] | Solanaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Black Snakeroot | Sanicula canadensis L. | Apiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Black-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia hirta L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Blazing Star | Liatris cf. ligulistylus (A. Nels.) K. Schum. | Asteraceae | Native | X | Found one plant one year near west segment of east fence, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Blue Flag | Iris shrevei Small [= I. virginica L. var. shrevei (Small) E. Anderson] | Iridaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Blue Lettuce | Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertner | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Blue Vervain | Verbena hastata L. | Verbenaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Blue-Eyed Grass | Sisyrinchium campestre E. Bickn. | Iridaceae | Native | X | |||||
Bluejoint | Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bog Hemp | Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. | Urticaceae | Native | Lowland north of disturbed knoll, D. Horton June 1999; possibly introduced by flood of 1993 | |||||
Bog violet | Viola nephrophylla Greene | Violaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Boneset | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bottle Gentian, Closed Gentian | Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. | Gentianaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bouncing Bet, Soapwort | Saponaria officinalis L. | Caryophyllaceae | Old World | X | X | Not found in 1990's except at Grabin Cemetery, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Bristly Foxtail | Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. | Poaceae | Old World | X | |||||
Buckhorn Plantain | Plantago lanceolata L. | Plantaginaceae | Eurasia | X | Found at edge county gravel road at the gate to the preserve (I am attempting to eliminate by digging the clone shoots as found), pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Bull Thistle | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore | Asteraceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Bunchflower | Melanthium virginicum L. | Liliaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bur-reed | Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. | Typhaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Bushy Goldenrod | Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. ex Cass. [= Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.] | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Butterfly Weed | Asclepias tuberosa L. ssp. interior Woodson | Asclepiadaceae | Native | X | X | Not found in the 1990's, pers. Comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Canada Anemone | Anemone canadensis L. | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Canada Thistle | Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. | Asteraceae | Eurasia | X | Found patch on E. fence at corner which points into preserve (being sprayed by TNC) & a plant near center in low area (pulled), pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Canadian Bluegrass | Poa compressa L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Canadian Wild Rye | Elymus candensis L. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Canary Grass | Phalaris canariensis L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | |||||
Carolina Lovegrass | Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Carpet Spurge | Euphorbia maculata L. | Euphorbiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Catnip | Nepeta cataria L. | Lamiaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Cinnamon Willow-herb | Epilobium coloratum Biehler | Onagraceae | Native | X | Common in low areas throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Clammyweed | Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. [= P. graveolens Raf.] | Capparidaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Clasping Dogbane | Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. | Apocynaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Cleavers | Galium aparine L. | Rubiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Cocklebur | Xanthium strumarium L. | Asteraceae | New World | X | X | ||||
Common Agalinus | Agalinis tenuifolia (M. Vahl) Raf. [= Gerardia t. var. macrophylla] | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Common Cinquefoil | Potentilla simplex Michx. | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Common Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale Weber | Asteraceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Common Evening Primrose | Oenothera biennis L. ssp. centralis Munz | Onagraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Common Horsetail | Equisetum arvense L. | Equisetaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Common Milkweed | Asclepias syriaca L. | Asclepiadaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Common Mountain-Mint | Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) Dur. & Jackson | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Common Mullein | Verbascum thapsus L. | Scrophulariaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Common Plantain | Plantago rugellii Dcne. | Plantaginaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Common Ragweed | Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Compass Plant | Silphium laciniatum L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Cowbane | Oxypolis rigidor (L.) Raf. | Apiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Cranesbill | Geranium carolinianum L. | Geraniaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Cult Rye | Secale cereale L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | |||||
Cultivated Oats | Avena sativa L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Culver's Root | Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Cup Plant | Silphium perfoliatum L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Daisy Fleabane | Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Dark Green Bulrush | Scirpus atrovirens Willd. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Ditch Stonecrop | Penthorum sedoides L. | Saxifragaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Dog-fennel | Anthemis cotula L. | Asteraceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Downy Chess | Bromus tectorum L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Duckweed | Lemna minor L. | Lemnaceae | Native | X | |||||
Dwarf Snapdragon | Chaenorrhinum minus (L.) Lange | Scrophulariaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Eared False foxglove | Tomanthera auriculata (Michx.) Raf. [= Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) S.F. Blake] | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | Appeared after mid-May burn to north of low mesic spot which is north of disturbed knoll | ||||
Erect Knotweed | Polygonum erectum L. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Everlasting | Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fall Witch Grass | Leptoloma cognatum (Schultes) Chase | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
False Dandelion | Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Fescue Grass | Festuca paradoxa Desv. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Field Milkwort | Polygala sanguinea L. | Polygalaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Field Thistle | Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Sprengel | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fireweed | Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Flat-topped Aster | Aster umbellatus Mill. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Flowering Spurge | Euphorbia corollata L. | Euphorbiaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Fogfruit | Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [= Lippia lanceolata Michx.] | Verbenaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fowl Manna Grass | Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fowl Meadow-grass | Poa palustris L. | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
Foxglove Penstemon | Penstemon digitalis Nutt. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fragrant Coneflower | Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Fringed Loosestrife | Lysimachia ciliata L. | Primulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Giant Foxtail | Setaria faberi Herrm. | Poaceae | E. Asia | X | X | ||||
Giant Ragweed | Ambrosia trifida L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Goat's-beard | Tragopogon dubius Scop. | Asteraceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Golden Alexanders | Zizia aurea (L.) Koch | Apiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Gray-headed Coneflower | Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnh. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Great Lobelia | Lobelia siphilitica L. | Campanulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Greater Duckweed | Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden | Lemnaceae | Native | X | |||||
Green Foxtail | Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. | Poaceae | Alien | X | X | ||||
Ground-Cherry | Physalis heterophylla Ness. | Solanaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Ground-cherry | Physalis longifolia Nutt. | Solanaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Ground-Cherry | Physalis virginiana Mill. | Solanaceae | Native | X | Eilers & Roosa (1994) treat P. longifolia as synonymous; however, Voss (1996), Michigan Flora Part III, treats P. longifolia and P. virginana as distinct. | ||||
Hairy Aster | Aster pilosus Willd. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Hairy Mountain Mint | Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Heath Aster, Frost Weed | Aster ericoides L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | |||||
Hedge Hyssop | Gratiola neglecta Torr. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Hemp, Marijuana | Cannabis sativa L. | Moraceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Hispid Buttercup | Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | Not included in Eilers & Roosa (1994). Sorensen (1962) recorded this as R. septentionalis var. caricetorum. Gleason & Cronquist (1991) treat it as a variety of R. hispidus. | ||||
Hispid Hedge Nettle | Stachys tenuifolia Willd. [= S. hispida Pursh.] | Lamiaceae | Native | X | |||||
Hoary Puccoon | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. | Boraginaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Hoary Vervain | Verbena stricta Vent. | Verbenaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Horse Nettle | Solanum carolinense L. | Solanaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Horseweed, Muletail | Conyza canadensis L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Indian Grass | Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Indian-hemp | Apocynum cannabinum L. | Apocynaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Interrupted Fern | Osmunda claytoniana L. | Osmundaceae | Native | X | Found two clumps on N flank distubed knoll, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Ironweed | Vernonia fasciculata Michx. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Japanese Brome | Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murray | Poaceae | Old World | X | X | ||||
Jimsonweed | Datura stramonium L. | Solanaceae | Alien | X | X | ||||
June Grass | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schultes [= K. pyramidata (Lam.) P.Beauv.] | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
Kentucky Bluegrass | Poa pratensis L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Knee Grass | Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Knotweed | Polygonum tenue Michx. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Lamb's quarters | Chenopodium album L. | Chenopodiaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Little Bluestem | Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash [= Andropogon scoparius Michx.] | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Loosestrife | Lysimachia quadriflora Sims | Primulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Marsh Bellflower | Campanula aparinoides Pursh | Campanulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Marsh Fern | Thelypteris palustris Schott var. pubescens (Lawson) Fern. [= Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) Gray] | Aspleniaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Marsh Marigold | Caltha palustris L. | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Marsh Skullcap | Scutellaria galericulata L. [= S. epilobiifolia] | Lamiaceae | Native | X | Found at least on and near mesic spot to north of disturbed knoll (inconspicuous; may occur more widely on preserve in lower areas); id by R.G. Baker, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Marsh Vetchling | Lathyrus palustris L. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Meadow-parsnip | Thaspium barbinodes (Michx.) Nutt. | Apiaceae | Native | X | |||||
Michigan Lily | Lilium michiganense Farw. | Liliaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Monkey-flower | Mimulus ringens L. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | Common in low areas throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Musk Thistle | Carduus nutans L. | Asteraceae | Europe | X | Two plants found & pulled near center in low area, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
New England Aster | Aster novae-angliae L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Nodding Bur-marigold | Bidens cernua L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Norwegian Cinquefoil | Potentilla norvegica L. [= P. monspeliensis Rom.] | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Orchard Grass | Dactylis glomerata L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Ox-eye Daisy | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [= Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.] | Asteraceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Ozark Tickseed-sunflower | Bidens cf. polylepis S.F. Blake | Asteraceae | Native | X | Found in lowland to east of distubed knoll, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Pale Beardtongue | Penstemon pallidus Small | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | |||||
Pale Dock | Rumex altissimus Wood | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Panic Grass | Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. implicatum (Scribner) Gould & Clark [= Panicum lanuginosum Elliott var. implicatum (Scribn.) Fern.] | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Panic Grass | Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould [= Panicum oligosanthes Schultes; P. scribnerianum] | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Panicled Aster | Aster lanceolatus Willd. [A. simplex misapplied] | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Partridge-pea | Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene [= Cassia fasiculata] | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Path Rush | Juncus tenuis Willd. | Juncaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Pellitory | Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. | Urticaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Peppergrass | Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. | Brassicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Perfoliate Horse-gentian | Triosteum perfoliatum L. | Caprifoliaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Pigweed | Amaranthus retroflexus L. | Amaranthaceae | Trop. Am. | X | X | ||||
Pineapple Weed | Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter | Asteraceae | N.Am.,not IA | X | X | ||||
Pinkweed | Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. laevigatum Fern. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Plains Blazing Star | Liatris cf. squarrosa (L.) Michx. | Asteraceae | Native | X | Found 2 large & 1 small plants two years in lowland east of east fence, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Poor-man's pepper | Lepidium virginicum L. | Brassicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Porcupine Grass | Stipa spartea Trin. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's except at Grabin Cemetery, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Prairie Blazing Star | Liatris pycnostachya Michx. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Prairie Coneflower | Echinacea pallida Nutt. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Prairie Phlox | Phlox pilosa L. | Polemoniaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Prairie Plantain | Cacalia plantaginea (Raf.) Shinners [= C. tuberosa Nutt.] | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Prairie Ragwort | Senecio plattensis Nutt. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Prairie Violet | Viola pedatifida G. Don | Violaceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Prairie Violet Hybrid | Viola pedatifida G. Don X V. nephrophylla Greene | Violaceae | Native | X | |||||
Prickly Lettuce | Lactuca serriola L. [= L. scariola] | Asteraceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Purple Lovegrass | Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steudel | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
Purple Meadow-rue | Thalictrum dasycarpum Fischer & Ave-Lall. | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Purple Prairie Clover | Dalea purpurea Vent. [= Petalostemon purpureum] | Fabaceae | Native | X | |||||
Purslane Speedwell | Veronica peregrina L. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Pussytoes | Antennaria neglecta Greene | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Quack Grass | Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. | Poaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Rattlesnake Master | Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. | Apiaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Red Clover | Trifolium pratense L. | Fabaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Red Sorrel | Rumex acetosella L. | Polygonaceae | Eurasia | X | X | X | |||
Red-seeded Dandelion | Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. [= Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz.] | Asteraceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Redtop | Agrostis gigantea Roth. [= Agrostis alba misapplied] | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Reed Canary Grass | Phalaris arundinacea L. | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
Rice Cut Grass | Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Rockrose | Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. | Cistaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Rosinweed | Silphium integrifolium Michx. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Round-headed Bush Clover | Lespedeza capitata Michx. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Rush | Juncus dudleyi Wieg. | Juncaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sand Dropseed | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sandbur | Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fern. [= C. pauciflorus] | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sawtooth Sunflower | Helianthus grosseserratus Martens | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex buxbaumii Wahl. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex conoidea Schk. ex Willd. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex crawei Dewey | Cyperaceae | Native | X | |||||
Sedge | Carex haydenii Dew. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex meadii Dewey | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex prairea Dewey | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex sartwellii Dew. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex. Willd. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex stricta Lam. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex vulpinoidea Michx. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sedge | Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn. var. xanthocarpa (Bickn.) Wieg. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Seedbox | Ludwigia alternifolia L. | Onagraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Self Heal | Prunella vulgaris L. | Lamiaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Sensitive Fern | Onoclea sensibilis L. | Aspleniaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Sheepfescue | Festuca ovina L. | Poaceae | Native | X | Eilers & Roosa (1994) treat this species as native; however, their concept probably includes F. filiformis (European), F. brachyphylla (native), F. ovina (European) and F. trachyphylla (European). See Gleason & Cronquist (1991) Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. | ||||
Shepherd's Purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. | Brassicaceae | S. Europe | X | X | ||||
Shooting Star | Dodecatheon meadia L. | Primulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Showy Orchis | Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. [= Orchis spectabilis L.] | Orchidaceae | Native | X | At least one plant found near center W. side near fence, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Showy Tick-Trefoil | Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Skullcap | Scutellaria leonardii Epling | Lamiaceae | Native | X | |||||
Sleepy Catchfly | Silene antirrhina L. | Caryophyllaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Slender Mountain-Mint | Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrader | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Slender Sedge | Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fern. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Slough Grass | Spartina pectinata Link | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Small-flowered Crowfoot | Ranunculus abortivus L. | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Smooth Brome | Bromus inermis Leysser | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | X | |||
Smooth Crab Grass | Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweigger) Schreber ex Muhl. | Poaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Smooth Goldenrod | Solidago gigantea Aiton. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Smooth Spiderwort | Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. | Commelinaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Sneezeweed | Helenium autumnale L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Soft-stemmed Bulrush | Scirpus validus Vahl. var. creber Fern. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Solomon's Seal | Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott [= P. canaliculatum misapplied] | Liliaceae | Native | X | |||||
Sour Dock | Rumex crispus L. | Polygonaceae | Europe | X | X | X | |||
Spiked Lobelia | Lobelia spicata Lam. | Campanulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Spike-rush | Eleocharis compressa Sullivant | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Spotted Joe-pye-weed | Eupatorium cf. maculatum L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | Found throughout in low areas, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Spotted St. John's wort | Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michx. | Hypericaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Spring Cress | Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.) BSP. | Brassicaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Squirreltail Barley | Hordeum jubatum L. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
St. John's-wort | Hypericum majus (Gray.) Britt. | Hypericaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Stiff Goldenrod | Solidago rigida L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Stink-grass | Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex E. Mosher | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Stitchwort | Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex. Willd. | Caryophyllaceae | Native | X | |||||
Sulfur Cinquefoil | Potentilla recta L. | Rosaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Swamp Buttercup | Ranunculus septentrionalis Poiret [= R. hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Elliott) T. Duncan] | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Swamp Lousewort | Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Swamp Milkweed | Asclepias incarnata L. | Asclepiadaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Swamp Saxifrage | Saxifraga pensylvanica L. | Saxifragaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Switchgrass | Panicum virgatum L. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Tall Anemone | Anemone virginiana L. | Ranunculaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Tall Beggar-ticks | Bidens vulgata Greene | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Tall Cotton-grass | Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. [= E. polystachion L.] | Cyperaceae | Native | X | |||||
Tall Goldenrod | Solidago canadensis L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | |||||
Tall Green Milkweed | Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woodson [= Acerates floridana of Iowa authors] | Asclepiadaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Tall Nut Rush | Scleria triglomerata Michx. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | |||||
Tall or Alta-fescue | Festuca elatior L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | Eilers & Roosa (1994) treat this species as a nomen confusum synonymous with F. pratensis. However, Gleason & Cronquist (1991) treat F. elatior and F. pratensis as distinct species, but indicate the name F. elatior has been misapplied to F. pratensis. | |||
Tall Potentilla | Potentilla arguta Pursh | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Tall Thistle | Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. | Asteraceae | Native | X | |||||
Tearthumb | Polygonum sagittatum L. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Ticklegrass | Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) BSP | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Timothy | Phleum pratense L. | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | X | |||
Toothed Sage | Artemisia serrata Nutt. | Asteraceae | Native | X | |||||
Tube Beardtongue | Penstemon tubaeflorus Nutt. | Scrophulariaceae | Native | X | |||||
Umbrella-sedge | Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | |||||
Venus' Looking Glass | Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. [= Specularia perfoliata] | Campanulaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Violet Wood Sorrel | Oxalis violacea L. | Oxalidaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Virginia Wild Rye | Elymus virginicus L. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Water Horehound | Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex Barton | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Water Parsnip | Sium suave Walter | Apiaceae | Native | X | Found infrequently in low areas throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Water Smartweed | Polygonum punctatum Ell. | Polygonaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Water-hemlock | Cicuta maculata L. | Apiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Water-plantain | Alisma plantago-aquatica L. [= A. subcordatum Raf.] | Alismataceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Weak St. John's-wort | Hypericum mutilum L. | Hypericaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wedge Grass | Sphenopholus obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Western Sagewort | Artemesia campestris L. ssp. caudata (Michx.) Hall & Clem. [= A. caudata Michx.] | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Western Wheatgrass | Agropyron smithii Rydb. | Poaceae | Native | X | "Probably arose through chromosome doubling following hybridization between A. dasystachyum and Elymus triticoides" cf. Flora of the Great Plains (1986). | ||||
Western Yarrow | Achillea millefolium L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
White Campion | Silene pratensis (Rafn.) Gren. & Godron [= S. latifolia Poiret; Lychnis alba Mill.] | Caryophyllaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
White Clover | Trifolium repens L. | Fabaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
White Prairie Clover | Dalea candida Willd. [=Petalostemon candidum] | Fabaceae | Native | X | |||||
White Sage | Artemesia ludoviciana Nutt. | Asteraceae | Native | X | |||||
White Sweet Clover | Melilotus alba Medicus | Fabaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
White Vervain | Verbena urticifolia L. | Verbenaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
White Wild Indigo | Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret [= B. leucantha T. & G.] | Fabaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Whorled Milkweed | Asclepias verticillata L. | Asclepiadaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Whorled Milkweed | Polygala verticillata L. | Polygalaceae | Native | X | Rhodes & Felder 2001 | ||||
Wild Bergamot | Monarda fistulosa L. | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Four-o'clock | Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMillan | Nyctaginaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Geranium | Geranium maculatum L. | Geraniaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Lettuce | Lactuca canadensis L. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Madder | Galium obtusum Bigel. | Rubiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wild Mint | Mentha arvensis L. | Lamiaceae | Native | X | Very common in low areas throughout, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | ||||
Wild Parsnip | Pastinaca sativa L. | Apiaceae | Eurasia | X | X | X | |||
Wild Petunia | Ruellia humilis Nutt. | Acanthaceae | Native | X | X | Not found in 1990's except at Grabin Cemetery, pers. comm. R.S. Rhodes June 1997 | |||
Wild Rice | Zizania aquatica L. | Poaceae | Native | X | A single plant, no voucher taken. | ||||
Wild Strawberry | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne | Rosaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Wild Sweet William | Phlox maculata L. | Polemoniaceae | Native | X | X | X | |||
Wild Tomato, Water-pod | Ellisia nyctelea L. | Hydrophyllaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Winged Loosestrife | Lythrum alatum Pursh | Lythraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wirestem Muhly | Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fern. | Poaceae | Native | X | |||||
Witch Grass | Panicum capillare L. | Poaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Woundwort | Stachys palustris L. | Lamiaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod | Solidago rugosa Miller | Asteraceae | Native | X | Not included in Eilers & Roosa (1994). Possibly out of range. | ||||
Yellow Foxtail | Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. [= Setaria lutescens (Wiegel) F.T. Hubb] | Poaceae | Europe | X | X | ||||
Yellow Nutsedge | Cyperus esculentus L. | Cyperaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Yellow Rocket | Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. | Brassicaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Yellow Star-grass | Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville | Liliaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Yellow Sweet Clover | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas. | Fabaceae | Eurasia | X | X | ||||
Yellow Wood Sorrel | Oxalis stricta L. [= O. europaea] | Oxalidaceae | Native | X | X | ||||
Yerbo-de-Tajo | Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. | Asteraceae | Native | X | X | ||||
TOTAL:
339 species
|
|||||||||
BRYOPHYTES | |||||||||
Mosses | |||||||||
Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. | Amblystegiaceae | X | |||||||
Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. | Amblystegiaceae | X | |||||||
Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. | Aulacomniaceae | X | |||||||
Brachythecium oxycladon (Brid.) Jaeg. | Brachytheciaceae | X | |||||||
Bruchia flexuosa (Sw. ex Schwaegr.) C. Muell. [= B. sullivantii] | Bruchiaceae | X | |||||||
Climacium kindbergii (Re. & Card.) Grout | Climaciaceae | X | |||||||
Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Hampe | Funariaceae | X | |||||||
Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T. Kop. [= Mnium cuspidatum] | Mniaceae | X | |||||||
Total: 8 species |
Last Updated: 04/08/2002