| FAMILY LATIN NAME (COMMON NAME) | SPECIES LATIN NAME | SPECIES COMMON NAME | ORIGIN |
| ANGIOSPERMS, GYMNOSPERMS & FERNS | |||
| Trees | |||
| Aceraceae (Maple) | Acer negundo L. | Boxelder or Ash-leaf Maple (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Aceraceae (Maple) | Acer saccharinum L. | Maple, Silver (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Bignoniaceae (Trumpet-creeper) | Catalpa speciosa Warder ex Engelm. | Catalpa, Northern; Catawba or Cigar Tree; Indian Bean |
N.Am., not IA |
| Cupressaceae (Redwood; Cypress) | Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana | Redcedar, Eastern (planted trees, adventive seedlings) |
native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Gleditsia triacanthos L. | Locust, Honey (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Robinia pseudoacacia L. | Locust, Black (adventive seedlings) | N.Am., not IA |
| Fagaceae (Beech) | Quercus alba L. | Oak, White or Eastern White | native |
| Fagaceae (Beech) | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. | Oak, Burr or Mossy-cup (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Fagaceae (Beech) | Quercus rubra L. | Oak, Northern Red (planted trees, adventive seedlings) |
native |
| Fagaceae (Beech) | Quercus velutina Lam. in Lam. et al. | Oak, Black | native |
| Juglandaceae (Walnut) | Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch | Hickory, Bitternut or Pignut (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Moraceae (Mulberry) | Morus alba L. | Mulberry, White or Russian or Silkworm (adventive seedlings) |
e.Asia |
| Oleaceae (Olive) | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall | Ash, Green or Red (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Pinaceae (Pine) | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Spruce, Norway | Europe |
| Pinaceae (Pine) | Pinus nigra Arnold | Pine, Austrian | Europe |
| Pinaceae (Pine) | Pinus strobus L. | Pine, Eastern White or Northern White | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Prunus serotina Ehrh. | Cherry, Black (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Prunus virginiana L. | Chokecherry (adventive suckers) | native |
| Salicaceae (Willow) | Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenw. |
Cottonwood, Plains (adventive suckers) | native |
| Salicaceae (Willow) | Populus tremuloides Michx. | Aspen, Trembling or Quaking (adventive suckers) | native |
| Tiliaceae (Linden) | Tilia americana L. var. americana | Basswood, American (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Ulmaceae (Elm) | Celtis occidentalis L. | Hackberry | native |
| Ulmaceae (Elm) | Ulmus rubra Muhl. | Elm, Slippery (adventive seedlings) | native |
| Shrubs/Vines | |||
| Anacardiaceae (Cashew; Sumac) | Rhus glabra L. | Sumac, Smooth | native |
| Anacardiaceae (Cashew; Sumac) | Rhus typhina L. | Sumac, Staghorn | native |
| Anacardiaceae (Cashew; Sumac) | Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze | Poison Ivy | native |
| Betulaceae (Birch) | Corylus americana Walter | Hazelnut; Hazel, American | native |
| Bignoniaceae (Trumpet-creeper) | Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau | Trumpet Creeper or Vine; Devil's Shoelaces or Shoestrings; Hell Vine |
native |
| Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle) | Sambucus canadensis L. | Elderberry, Common | native |
| Celastraceae (Spindle or Staff Tree) | Celastrus scandens L. | Bittersweet, American | native |
| Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory) | Calystegia sepium (L.) Brummitt ssp. angulata Brummitt [sec. Frymoyer] |
Bindweed, Hedge; Wild Morning Glory; Rutland Beauty |
native |
| Cucurbitaceae (Gourd; Cucumber) | Sicyos angulatus L. | Bur Cucumber | native |
| Dioscoreaceae (Yam) | Dioscorea villosa L. | Yam, Wild; Yam or Colic Root | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Amorpha canescens Nutt. ex Pursh | Leadplant | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald | Hogpeanut, American | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott [sec. Scott] | Wild Bean, Trailing; Annual Woolly Bean; Trailing Fuzzy-bean |
native |
| Grossulariaceae (Gooseberry) | Ribes missouriense Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray | Gooseberry, Wild | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Smilax lasioneura Hook. [=S. herbacea L. ssp. lasioneura (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve] |
Carrion Flower | native |
| Menispermaceae (Moonseed) | Menispermum canadense L. | Moonseed, Canada | native |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve [=Polygonum convolvulus L.] |
Bindweed, Black | Eurasia, n.Africa |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub [sec. Frymoyer] [=Polygonum scandens L.] |
False-buckwheat, Climbing | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Clematis cf. virginiana L. | Virgin's Bower | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray var. pitcheri [sec. Scott] | Clematis, Bellflower or Pitcher's | native |
| Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn) | Ceanothus americanus L. | New Jersey Tea | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rosa arkansana Porter var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell [= R. suffulta Greene] |
Rose, Prairie | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rosa carolina L. | Rose, Carolina | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rosa multiflora Thunb. | Rose, Multiflora | e.Asia |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rubus allegheniensis Porter | Blackberry, Allegheny | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rubus flagellaris Willd. | Dewberry, Northern | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Rubus occidentalis L. | Raspberry, Black | native |
| Salicaceae (Willow) | Salix humilis Marshall var. humilis | Willow, Prairie | native |
| Smilacaceae (Greenbrier; Catbrier) | Smilax tamnoides L. [=S. hispida Muhl.] | Greenbrier, Bristly; China Root; Hellfetter | native |
| Vitaceae (Grape) | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. | Virginia Creeper | native |
| Vitaceae (Grape) | Vitis riparia Michx. | Grape, Riverbank or Frost | native |
| Herbs | |||
| Acanthaceae (Acanthus) | Ruellia humilis Nutt. | Petunia, Wild; Fringeleaf Ruellia | native |
| Acanthaceae (Acanthus) | Ruellia strepens L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Petunia, Wild; Smooth Ruellia | native |
| Agavaceae (Agave) | Yucca glauca Nutt. [sec. Lyon] | Yucca, Great Plains or Soapweed; Beargrass | native, not e.IA |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. | Honewort | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke | Sicely, Sweet or Wooly Sweet | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. | Cicely, Smooth Sweet; Anise Root; Sweet Anise | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. | Cowbane; Common Water Dropwort | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Pastinaca sativa L. | Parsnip; Wild Parsnip | Europe |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Sanicula canadensis L. | Snakeroot, Canada or Canada Black | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe [=S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell] |
Snakeroot, Clustered Black | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Sium suave Walter [sec. Frymoyer] | Water Parsnip, Hemlock or Fragrant | native |
| Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (Carrot) | Zizia aurea (L.) W.J.D.Koch | Golden Alexanders, Common | native |
| Apocynaceae (Dogbane; Oleander) | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. | Dogbane, Spreading; Pink-flowered Dogbane | native |
| Apocynaceae (Dogbane; Oleander) | Apocynum cannabinum L. | Indian Hemp; Prairie Dogbane | native |
| Araceae (Arum; Calla) | Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott in Schott & Endl. [sec. Rhodes] |
Dragon, green or Root | native |
| Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) | Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. | Milkweed, Sand; Bluntleaf Milkweed | native |
| Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) | Asclepias purpurascens L. | Milkweed, Purple | native |
| Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) | Asclepias syriaca L. | Milkweed, Common | native |
| Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) | Asclepias tuberosa L. ssp. interior Woodson | Milkweed, Butterfly; Butterfly Weed | native |
| Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) | Asclepias verticillata L. | Milkweed, Whorled; Horsetail Milkweed | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Achillea millefolium L. | Yarrow, Common; Common Milfoil | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Robinson [=Eupatorium rugosum Houtt.] |
Snakeroot, Common White | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. | Ragweed, Common or Annual | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Ambrosia trifida L. | Ragweed, Giant or Great | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Antennaria neglecta Greene | Pussytoes, Field | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook. | Pussytoes, Plantain-leaved | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.Robinson [=Cacalia atriplicifolia L.] |
Indian Plantain | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. ssp. ludoviciana | Sage, White or Silver; Silver Wormwood | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Bidens frondosa L. | Beggar-ticks | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners [=Kuhnia eupatorioides L.] |
False Boneset | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. | Thistle, Field | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. hillii (Canby) B.Boivin |
Thistle, Hill's | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist [=Erigeron canadensis (L.) Cronquist] |
Horseweed | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Coreopsis lanceolata L. | Coreopsis, Tickseed; Lanceleaf Tickseed | N.Am, not IA |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Coreopsis palmata Nutt. | Coreopsis, Finger; Stiff Tickseed | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. [sec. Frymoyer] | Coneflower, Pale Ppurple | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. [sec. Scott] | Fleabane, Eastern Daisy | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Erigeron philadelphicus L. [sec. Scott] | Fleabane, Philadelphia | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Erigeron pulchellus Michx. | Fleabane, Hairy; Robin's Plantain | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. [sec. Frymoyer] | Fleabane, Daisy or Common Eastern | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont [=Eupatorium maculatum L.] |
Joe-pye Weed, Spotted | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Helianthus decapetalus L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Sunflower, Thinleaf or Pale | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Helianthus divaricatus L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Sunflower, Woodland | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Helianthus occidentalis Riddell ssp. occidentalis | Sunflower, Western | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Helianthus tuberosus L. [sec. Scott] | Jerusalem Artichoke | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet | Oxeye; Smooth Oxeye; False Sunflower | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Inula helenium L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Elecampane | Europe |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake | Dwarf Dandelion, Orange | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Lactuca canadensis L. [sec. Scott] | Lettuce, Wild | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. | Lettuce, Woodland or Florida | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.] |
Daisy, Ox-eye or White | Eurasia |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Liatris aspera Michx. [sec. Scott] | Gayfeather, Rough | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Liatris pycnostachya Michx. var. pycnostachya [sec. Frymoyer] |
Gayfeather, Prairie Or Cattail | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Packera plattensis (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve [=Senecio plattensis Nutt.] |
Ragwort, Prairie; Prairie Groundsel | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Parthenium integrifolium L. | Feverfew; Wild Quinine | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Prenanthes aspera Michx. | Rattlesnake Root, Rough; Rough White Lettuce | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Prenanthes racemosa Michx. [sec. Baker] | Rattlesnake Root, Glaucous or Purple; Glaucous White Lettuce |
native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh [sec. Frymoyer] | Lion's Foot | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt [=Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.] |
Rabbit-tobacco, Eastern | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Ratibida pinnata (Venturi) Barnhardt | Coneflower, Grayhead or Pinnate Prairie | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw. | Black-eyed Susan | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Silphium integrifolium Michx. | Rosinweed; Wholeleaf Rosinweed | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Silphium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum | Cup Plant | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Solidago canadensis L. var. hargeri Fernald | Goldenrod, Common or Harger's | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. [sec. Frymoyer] [=S. bicolor L.] |
Goldenrod, Hairy | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Solidago speciosa Nutt. | Goldenrod, Showy or Noble or Prairie | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Sonchus oleraceus L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Sow-thistle, Common | Europe |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum drummondii (Lindl. ex Hook.) G.L.Nesom ssp. drummondii [=Aster drummondii Lindl. in Hook.] x Symphiotrichum urophyllum (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom [=A. urophyllus (or near)] [sec. Jones] |
Aster, hybrid between Drummond's Aster & Arrowleaf or White Arrowleaf Aster |
native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom var. prostratum (Kuntze) G.L.Nesom [=Aster ericoides L. var. prostratus (Kuntze) S.F.Blake] [sec. Jones] |
Aster, Wreath | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom [=Aster lanceolatus Willd.] [sec. Jones] |
Aster, Lance-leaved or Panicled or White Panicled |
native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve [=Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton] |
Aster, One-sided or White Woodland | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom [=Aster azureus Lindl. in Hook.] |
Aster, Azure or Skyblue | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom [=Aster pilosus Willd.] |
Aster, Hairy | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Symphiotrichum urophyllum (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom [=Aster urophyllus Lindl. ex DC.] [sec. Jones] |
Aster, Arrowleaf or White Arrowleaf | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. | Dandelion, Common | Europe |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Tragopogon dubius Scop. | Goat's beard; Yellow Salsify | Europe |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Vernonia fasciculata Michx. | Ironweed, Prairie | native |
| Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster; Daisy; Sunflower) | Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Branner & Coville [sec. Frymoyer] |
Ironweed, Tall | native |
| Balsaminaceae (Jewelweed; Touch-me-not) | Impatiens capensis Meerb. [=I. biflora Walter] |
Jewelweed; Spotted Touch-me-not | native |
| Berberidaceae (Barberry) | Podophyllum peltatum L. | Mayapple; Indian Apple; Wild Mandrake | native |
| Boraginaceae (Borage; Forget-me-not) | Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnston | Stickseed | native |
| Boraginaceae (Borage; Forget-me-not) | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. | Puccoon, Hoary or Orange | native |
| Boraginaceae (Borage; Forget-me-not) | Myosotis verna Nutt. [sec. Thorne] | Scorpion-grass, Early | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande | Garlic Mustard | Europe |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton in Aiton & W.T.Aiton | Yellow Rocket; Common Winter Cress | Eurasia |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz [=Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir.] |
Rock Cress, Smooth | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. | Shepherd's Purse | Eurasia |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Descurainia cf. sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl | Flixweed; Tansy Mustard; Herb Sophia | Eurasia |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton ssp. brachycarpa (Richardson) Detling |
Tansy Mustard, Western | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald | Whitlow Grass; White Whitlow Wort | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Hesperis matronalis L. [sec. Scott] | Dame's Rocket | Eurasia |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. | Cress, Field or Cow; Field Pepper Grass | Eurasia |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. [sec. Thorne] | Pepper Grass; Green-flowered Pepper Grass | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Lepidium virginicum L. | Pepper Grass, Poor Man's or Virginia | native |
| Brassicaceae/Cruciferae (Mustard; Cabbage) | Thlaspi arvense L. | Penny Cress, Field; Stinkweed | Europe |
| Cactaceae (Cactus) | Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa [=O. compressa (Salisb.) J.F.Macbr.] |
Prickly Pear, Eastern | native |
| Campanulaceae (Bellflower; Bluebell) | Campanula americana L. | Bellflower, Tall | native |
| Campanulaceae (Bellflower; Bluebell) | Campanula rapunculoides L. | Bellflower, Creeping or Rover; False Rampion | Eurasia |
| Campanulaceae (Bellflower; Bluebell) | Lobelia siphilitica L. | Lobelia, Great or Blue; Blue Cardinal Flower | native |
| Campanulaceae (Bellflower; Bluebell) | Lobelia spicata Lam. | Lobelia, Spiked or Palespike | native |
| Campanulaceae (Bellflower; Bluebell) | Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. [=Specularia perfoliata (L.) A.DC.] |
Venus' Looking Glass, Clasping | native |
| Cannabaceae (Indian Hemp) | Cannabis sativa L. | Hemp, Marijuana | Asia |
| Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle) | Triosteum perfoliatum L. | Horse Gentian, Common; Wild Coffee; Tinker's Weed; Feverwort |
native |
| Caryophyllaceae (Carnation; Pink) | Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet [=C. vulgatum L.] | Chickweed, Common Mouse-ear | Europe |
| Caryophyllaceae (Carnation; Pink) | Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench [=Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop.] |
Chickweed, Giant | Europe |
| Caryophyllaceae (Carnation; Pink) | Saponaria officinalis L. | Bouncing-bet, Soapwort | Eurasia |
| Caryophyllaceae (Carnation; Pink) | Silene stellata (L.) W.T.Aiton in Aiton & W.T.Aiton | Campion, Starry; Widow's Frill | native |
| Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot) | Chenopodium album L. | Lamb's Quarters; Pigweed | Europe |
| Cistaceae (Rock-rose) | Lechea tenuifolia Michx. | Pinweed, Narrow- or Slender-leaved | native |
| Cistaceae(Rock-rose) | Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald | Rock-rose; Hoary Frostweed | native |
| Commelinaceae (Spiderwort) | Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. | Spiderwort, Smooth | native |
| Crassulaceae (Stonecrop) | Hylotelephium cf. erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba [=Sedum erythrostictum Miq.] |
Stonecrop; Garden Orpine | Asia |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex cf. alopecoidea Tuck. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex bicknellii Britton in Britton & A.Br. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex blanda Dewey | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex grisea Wahlenb. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex haydenii Dewey | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex leavenworthii Dewey | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex meadii Dewey | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex mesochorea Mack. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex cf. muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex muskingumensis Schwein. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex normalis Mack. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex pellita Willd. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex pensylvanica Lam. in Lam. et al. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. | Sedge | native |
| Cyperaceae (Sedge) | Cyperus filiculmis Vahl | Umbrella-sedge; Flatsedge | native |
| Dennstaedtiaceae (Fern, Bracken) | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Decken var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller |
Fern, Bracken | native |
| Dryopteridaceae (Fern, Wood) | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. angustum (Willd.) G.W.Lawson |
Fern, Northern Lady | native |
| Dryopteridaceae (Fern, Wood) | Onoclea sensibilis L. | Fern, Sensitive | native |
| Equisetaceae (Horsetail) | Equisetum arvense L. | Horsetail, Common or Field | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Acalypha gracilens A.Gray | Mercury, Three-seeded Slender | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. | Mercury, Three-seeded Common; Rhombic Copper-leaf |
native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Chamaecyse maculata (L.) Small [=Euphorbia maculata L.] |
Spurge, Carpet or Prostrate; Milk Purslane | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Chamaecyse nutans (Lag.) Small [=Euphorbia nutans Lag.] |
Spurge, Nodding; Eyebane | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Croton glandulosus L. var. septentrionalis Müll.Arg. | Croton, Sand or Tropic | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Euphorbia corollata L. | Spurge, Flowering | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Euphorbia cyathophora Murray | Fire-on-the-mountain; Painted Leaf | native |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Euphorbia cyparissias L. [sec. Fryomyer] | Spurge, Cypress; Graveyard Spurge | Eurasia |
| Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | Euphorbia dentata Michx. | Spurge, Toothed | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Astragalus canadensis L. | Milkvetch, Canada | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely [=B. lactea (Raf.) Thieret] |
Indigo, White False or White Wild or Milky White |
native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata [sec. Frymoyer, Lyon] [=Cassia fasciculata Michx.] |
Partridge Pea, Showy | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Dalea candida Willd. [=Petalostemon candidum (Willd.) Michx.] |
Prairie Clover, White | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Dalea purpurea Vent. var. purpurea [sec. Frymoyer] [=Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb.] |
Prairie Clover, Purple | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. | Tick Trefoil, Showy or Canada | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood |
Tick Trefoil, Pointed Leaf | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Desmodium illinoense A.Gray | Tick Trefoil, Illinois | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Lespedeza capitata Michx. | Bushclover, Round-headed; Round-headed Lespedeza |
native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Medicago lupulina L. | Medic, Black; Yellow Trefoil | Europe |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Melilotus albus Medik. | Sweetclover, White | Eurasia |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. | Sweetclover, Yellow | Eurasia |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. | Goats Rue; Rabbit-pea; Virginia Tephrosia | native |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Trifolium campestre Schreb. in Sturm [sec. Scott] [=T. procumbens L.] |
Clover, Field or Low Hop or Pinnate Hop | Eurasia |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Trifolium hybridum L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Clover, Alsike | Europe |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Trifolium pratense L. | Clover, Red | Europe |
| Fabaceae/Leguminosae (Pea; Bean) | Trifolium repens L. | Clover, White or Dutch or Ladino | Eurasia |
| Fumariaceae (Bleeding Heart; Fumitory) | Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. | Dutchman's Breeches | native |
| Gentianaceae (Gentian) | Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt. [=G. flavida A.Gray] |
Gentian, Pale or Yellow | native |
| Gentianaceae (Gentian) | Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. [sec. O'Keefe] | Gentian, Bottle Or Closed | native |
| Gentianaceae (Gentian) | Gentiana puberulenta J.S.Pringle [G. puberula Michx. misapplied] |
Gentian, Downy or Prairie | native |
| Geraniaceae (Geranium) | Geranium carolinianum L. [sec. Scott] | Geranium, Carolina; Carolina Cranesbill | native |
| Geraniaceae (Geranium) | Geranium maculatum L. | Geranium, Wild Or Spotted | native |
| Hydrophyllaceae (Water-leaf) | Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. | Aunt Lucy; Water-pod | native |
| Hypericaceae/Guttiferae (St. John's-wort) | Hypericum punctatum Lam. [sec. Scott] | St. John's-wort, Spotted | Europe |
| Hypericaceae/Guttiferae (St. John's-wort) | Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michx. | St. John's-wort, Round-seed | native |
| Iridaceae (Iris) | Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. [sec. Lyon] | Blue-eyed Grass | native |
| Iridaceae (Iris) | Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell | Blue-eyed Grass | native |
| Juncaceae (Rush) | Juncus tenuis Willd. | Rush, Path or Poverty | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Glechoma hederacea L. | Creeping Charlie; Ground-ivy | Eurasia |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Hedeoma hispida Pursh. [sec. Scott] | Pennyroyal, Rough False | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Leonurus cardiaca L. | Motherwort, Common | Asia |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Mentha spicata L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Spearmint | Europe |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Monarda fistulosa L. | Bergamot, Wild; Beebalm | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Monarda punctata L. | Horsemint, Dotted; Spotted Beebalm | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Prunella vulgaris L. | Self-heal; Heal-all | native, Eurasia |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. | Mountain Mint, Hairy | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. | Mountain Mint, Slender | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. |
Mountain Mint, Common | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Scutellaria parvula Michx. [sec. Lyon] | Skullcap, Small or Little | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Stachys palustris L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Hedge-nettle, Marsh; Woundwort | native |
| Lamiaceae/Labiatae (Mint) | Teucrium canadense L. | Germander, Canada; Wood-sage | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Allium canadense L. | Onion, Wild; Wild Garlic | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Allium cernuum Roth [sec. Frymoyer] | Onion, Nodding Wild; Wild Onion | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Asparagus officinalis L. [sec. Scott] | Asparagus, Garden or Common | Europe |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. | Daylily, Orange or Tawny | Eurasia |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville | Star-grass, Yellow | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Lilium lancifolium Thunb. [=L. tigrinum Ker Gawl.] |
Lily, Tiger | e.Asia |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Lilium michiganense Farw. [sec. Lyon] | Lily, Turk's-cap or Michigan | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Lilium philadelphicum L. | Lily, Wood | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum [=Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf.] |
Solomon's Seal, Large False; False Spikenard; Solomon's Plume |
native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link [=Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf.] |
Solomon's Seal, Little False or Starflower | native |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. | Grape-hyacinth, Common | Europe |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Ornithogalum umbellatum L. | Star of Bethlehem; Nap-at-noon; Sleepy Dick | Europe |
| Liliaceae (Lily) | Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott | Solomon's Seal, Giant | native |
| Malvaceae (Mallow) | Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray [sec. Kohrt] | Poppy Mallow, Purple | native |
| Nyctaginaceae (Four-o'clock) | Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. | Four-o'clock, Wild or Heartleaf | native |
| Onagraceae (Evening Primrose) | Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus |
Enchanters Nightshade, Broadleaf | native |
| Onagraceae (Evening Primrose) | Oenothera biennis L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Evening Primrose, Common or Bastard | native |
| Onagraceae (Evening Primrose) | Oenothera pilosella Raf. [sec. Scott] | Evening Primrose, Meadow; Prairie or Meadow Sundrops |
native |
| Onagraceae (Evening Primrose) | Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray [sec. Lyon] |
Evening Primrose, Four-point or Long-spike; Sand Primrose |
native |
| Orchidaceae (Orchid) | Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. [sec. Brown] | Lady's Slipper, Small White | native |
| Orchidaceae (Orchid) | Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W.Knight [=C. calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll] |
Lady's Slipper, Yellow | native |
| Orchidaceae (Orchid) | Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. [sec. Cady] [=Orchis spectabilis L.] |
Orchis, Showy | native |
| Orchidaceae (Orchid) | Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. | Ladies' Tresses, Nodding or Common | native |
| Orchidaceae (Orchid) | Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. [=S. gracilis (Bigelow) Beck] |
Ladies' Tresses, Slender | native |
| Osmundaceae (Fern, Royal) | Osmunda claytoniana L. | Fern, Interrupted | native |
| Oxalidaceae (Wood Sorrel) | Oxalis dillenii Jacq. | Wood Sorrel, Yellow | native |
| Oxalidaceae (Wood Sorrel) | Oxalis stricta L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Wood Sorrel, Yellow | native |
| Oxalidaceae (Wood Sorrel) | Oxalis violacea L. | Wood Sorrel, Violet | native |
| Papaveraceae (Poppy) | Sanguinaria canadensis L. | Bloodroot | native |
| Phrymaceae (Lopseed) | Phryma leptostachya L. | Lopseed | native |
| Phytolaccaceae (Pokeweed) | Phytolacca americana L. var. americana | Pokeweed; Poke; Pokeberry | native |
| Plantaginaceae (Plantain) | Plantago rugelii Decne. | Plantain, Rugel's or Blackseed | native |
| Plantaginaceae (Plantain) | Plantago virginica L. | Plantain, Virginia or Dwarf or Paleseed | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. | Bent Grass, Upland or Autumn | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Andropogon gerardii Vitman | Bluestem, Big; Turkeyfoot | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. | Sideoats Grama | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Bromus commutatus Schrad. | Brome, Meadow; Hairy Chess | Europe |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Bromus inermis Leyss. | Brome, Smooth or Hungarian | Eurasia |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Bromus tectorum L. | Brome, Downy; Downy Chess; Cheatgrass | Europe |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. | Bluejoint | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A.Gray) C.W.Greene [=C. inexpansa A.Gray] |
Reedgrass, Northern | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald | Sandbur, Mat or Longspine | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Dactylis glomerata L. | Orchardgrass | Eurasia, Africa |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark [=Panicum acuminatum Sw. var. acuminatum] |
Panicgrass, Hairy | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould ssp. scribnerianum (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong [=Panicum oligosanthes var. scribnerianum] |
Panicgrass, Scribner's | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Elymus canadensis L. | Wildrye, Canada | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Elymus villosus Muhl. ex Willd. | Wildrye, Downy | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Elymus virginicus L. | Wildrye, Virginia | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. | Lovegrass, Purple | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) E.B.Alexeev [=F. obtusa] |
Fescue, Nodding | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina | Fescue, Hard or Sheep | Europe |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Hesperostipa spartea (Trin.) Barkworth [=Stipa spartea Trin.] |
Porcupine Grass | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. [=K. cristata (L.) Pers.] |
Junegrass | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Lolium perenne L. | Ryegrass, Perennial or English | Eurasia |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin. | Muhly, Spike | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Panicum virgatum L. | Switchgrass | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. muhlenbergii (Nash) D.J.Banks |
Beadgrass | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Phalaris arundinacea L. | Reed Canarygrass | native, Europe |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Phleum pratense L. | Timothy | Eurasia |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Poa pratensis L. | Kentucky Bluegrass | Eurasia |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium [=Andropogon scoparius] |
Bluestem, Little | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. ssp. pumila [=S. glauca (L.) P.Beauv.] |
Foxtail, Yellow | Europe |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash | Indiangrass | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A.Gray | Dropseed, Sand | native |
| Poaceae/Gramineae (Grass) | Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. | Sandgrass, Purple | native |
| Polemoniaceae (Phlox) | Phlox divaricata L. | Phlox, Blue or Wild Blue or Woodland | native |
| Polemoniaceae (Phlox) | Phlox pilosa L. | Phlox, Prairie or Downy | native |
| Polemoniaceae (Phlox) | Phlox subulata L. | Phlox, Moss; Moss-pink | N.Am., not IA |
| Polygalaceae (Milkwort) | Polygala senega L. | Seneca Snakeroot; Senega Root | native |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small [=Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.] |
Smartweed, Swamp | native |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez [=Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. laevigatum Fernald] |
Smartweed, Pennsylvania | native |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn. [=Polygonum virginianum L.] |
Jumpseed | native |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Rumex acetosella L. | Sorrel, Sheep or Field | Eurasia |
| Polygonaceae (Smartweed) | Rumex crispus L. | Dock, Curly or Yellow | Eurasia |
| Portulacaceae (Purslane) | Claytonia virginica L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Spring Beauty, Eastern | native |
| Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae (Primrose) | Androsace occidentalis Pursh | Rock Jasmine, Western; Western Androsace | native |
| Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae (Primrose) | Dodecatheon meadia L. | Shooting Star, Eastern; Pride-of-Ohio | native |
| Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae (Primrose) | Lysimachia ciliata L. | Loosestrife, Fringed | native |
| Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae (Primrose) | Lysimachia lanceolata Walter [sec. Frymoyer] | Loosestrife, Lance-leaf | native |
| Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae (Primrose) | Lysimachia nummularia L. | Moneywort; Creeping Jenny | Eurasia |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Anemone canadensis L. | Anemone, Canada | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Anemone cylindrica A.Gray | Anemone, Long-headed or Candle; Thimbleweed | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Anemone quinquefolia L. var. quinquefolia | Anemone, Wood | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Aquilegia canadensis L. | Columbine, Canada | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Ranunculus abortivus L. | Buttercup, Small-flowered or Little-leaf | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex J.M.Bigelow | Buttercup, Early | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Thalictrum dasycarpum Fischer & Avé-Lall. | Meadow Rue, Purple or Tall | native |
| Ranunculaceae (Buttercup; Crowfoot) | Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) A.J.Eames & B.Boivin [=Anemonella thalictroides L.] |
Anemone, Rue | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. | Agrimony, Tall Hairy or Common | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Geum canadense Jacq. | Avens, White or Canada | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Potentilla arguta Pursh | Cinquefoil, Tall or Prairie | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Potentilla recta L. | Cinquefoil, Sulphur or Rough-fruited | Europe |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Potentilla simplex Michx. | Cinquefoil, Common or Old-field | native |
| Rosaceae (Rose) | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne | Strawberry, Wild or Virginia | native |
| Rubiaceae (Bedstraw; Madder) | Galium aparine L. | Bedstraw, Annual or Common; Cleavers; Stickywilly |
native |
| Rubiaceae (Bedstraw; Madder) | Galium triflorum Michx. | Bedstraw, Fragrant or Sweet-scented | native |
| Rubiaceae (Bedstraw; Madder) | Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. [sec. Lyon] | Bluets or Bluet, Longleaf or Longleaf Summer | native |
| Rubiaceae (Bedstraw; Madder) | Houstonia pusilla Schoepf [=H. minima Beck] |
Bluets or Bluet, Tiny or Small or Least | native |
| Santalaceae (Sandalwood ) | Heuchera richardsonii R.Br. | Alumroot, Prairie or Richardson's | native |
| Santalaceae (Sandalwood) | Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. umbellata | Toadflax, Bastard | native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Pedicularis canadensis L. | Lousewort, Canada or Common; Wood Betony, Canada |
native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims [sec. Lyon] | Beardtongue, Foxglove; Foxglove Penstemon | native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Penstemon pallidus Small | Beardtongue, Pale | native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh | Figwort, Early or Lanceleaf | native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Scrophularia marilandica L. | Figwort, Late; Carpenter's Square | native |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Verbascum blattaria L. [sec. Frymoyer] | Mullein, Moth | Eurasia |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Verbascum thapsus L. | Mullein, Common or Great; Fannel Plant | Europe |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Veronica arvensis L. | Speedwell, Common or Corn or Rock or Field | Eurasia |
| Scrophulariaceae (Figwort; Snapdragon) | Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. | Culver's Root; Beaumont's Root; Bowman's Root; Blackroot |
native |
| Smilacaceae (Greenbrier; Catbrier) | Smilax ecirrhata S.Watson in A.Gray et al. | Carrion Flower, Upright | native |
| Solanaceae (Nightshade) | Physalis heterphylla Nees | Ground Cherry, Clammy | native |
| Solanaceae (Nightshade) | Physalis virginiana Mill. | Ground Cherry, Lance-leaved or Virginia | native |
| Solanaceae (Nightshade) | Solanum carolinense L. | Horse Nettle; Carolina Horse Nettle | native |
| Solanaceae (Nightshade) | Solanum ptychanthum Dunal [sec. Frymoyer] [=S. americanum auct. non P.Miller] [=S. nigrum auct. non L.] |
Nightshade, Black or American Black | native |
| Urticaceae (Nettle) | Urtica dioica L. ssp. gracilis (Aiton) Selander | Nettle, Stinging | native |
| Verbenaceae (Vervain) | Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene | Fogfruit, Lanceleaf | native |
| Verbenaceae (Vervain) | Verbena stricta Vent. | Vervain, Hoary | native |
| Verbenaceae (Vervain) | Verbena urticifolia L. | Vervain, White | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola affinis Leconte [sec. Scott] [=V. missouriensis Greene] |
Violet, Sand or Missouri | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola odorata L. | Violet, Sweet | Europe |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola palmata L. | Violet, Blue Wood or Early Blue | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola pedata L. | Violet, Birdfoot | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola pedatifida G.Don [sec. Lyon] | Violet, Prairie | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola sagittata Aiton [sec. Lyon] | Violet, Arrowleaf | native |
| Violaceae (Violet) | Viola sororia Willd. [incl. V. papilionacea Pursh] |
Violet, Common Blue | native |
| TOTAL: 365 species Native: 302 (83%) |
|||
| FAMILY LATIN NAME | SPECIES LATIN NAME | SPECIES HABITAT | ORIGIN |
| BRYOPHYTES | |||
| MOSSES | |||
| Anomodontaceae | Anomodon minor (Hedw.) Fürnr. | white oak branches | native |
| Polytrichaceae | Atrichum altecristatum (Ren. & Card.) B.B.Smyth & L.C.D.Smyth | gopher mounds | native |
| Polytrichaceae | Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. in B.S.G. |
gopher mounds | native |
| Pottiaceae | Barbula unguiculata Hedw. | gopher mounds | native |
| Brachytheciaceae | Brachythecium oxycladon (Brid.) Jaeg. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Brachytheciaceae | Brachythecium salebrosum (Web. & Mohr) Schimp. in B.S.G. |
exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Bruchiaceae | Bruchia flexuosa (Schwaegr.) Müll.Hal. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Bruchiaceae | Bruchia texana Aust. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Bryaceae | Bryum argenteum Hedw. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Bryaceae | Bryum caespiticium Hedw. | exposed soil, roadbank | native |
| Amblystegiaceae | Campylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) J.Lange | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Pottiaceae | Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. var. icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander [=Barbula icmadophila ex Müll.Hal.] |
exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Entodontaceae | Entodon seductrix (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. | white oak branches | native |
| Ephemeraceae | Ephemerum crassinervium (Schwaegr.) Hampe var. texanum (Grout) V.S.Bryan & L.E.Anderson |
exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Brachytheciaceae | Eurhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Funariaceae | Funaria americana Lindb. | exposed soil, roadbank | native |
| Funariaceae | Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Amblystegiaceae | Leptodictyum humile (P. Beauv.) Ochyra | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Amblystegiaceae | Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Leskeaceae | Leskea gracilescens Hedw. | white oak branches | native |
| Leskeaceae | Lindbergia brachyptera (Mitt.) Kindb. | white oak branches | native |
| Orthotrichaceae | Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. | white oak branches | native |
| Orthotrichaceae | Orthotrichum pusillum Mitt. | white oak branches | native |
| Funariaceae | Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Hampe | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Mniaceae | Plagiomnium ciliare (Müll.Hal.) T.Kop. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Mniaceae | Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.Kop. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Ditrichaceae | Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Hypnaceae | Pylaisiella selwynii (Kindb.) Crum et al. | white oak branches | native |
| Pottiaceae | Tortula acaulon (Withering) R.H.Zander [=Phascum cuspidatum Hedw.] |
exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Pottiaceae | Weissia controversa Hedw. | gopher mounds | native |
| Pottiaceae | Weissia muhlenbergiana (Swartz) W.D.Reese & B.A.E.Lemmon [=Astomum muhlenbergianum (Sw.) Grout] |
gopher mounds | native |
| HEPATICS OR LIVERWORTS | |||
| Aneuraceae | Aneura pinguis (L.) Dumort. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| Jubulaceae | Frullania eboracensis Gott. | white oak branches | native |
| Aytoniaceae | Reboulia hemispherica (L.) Raddi | exposed soil, roadbank | native |
| ANTHEROCEROTES | |||
| Anthocerotaceae | Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk. | exposed soil, gopher mounds | native |
| TOTAL: 35 species Native: 35 (100%) |
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| TOTAL ALL SPECIES: 400 Native: 337 (84%) |
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| This list is based on my field studies from 1983 to 2011 and incorporates lists published in The Cedar County Historical Review in 1974 by Frances Frymoyer "Flowers of Rochester | |||
| Cemetery" pp. 10-57) and David Lyon ("Rochester Cemetery" pp. 2-9). 'Sec.' (secundum=according to) indicates species not observed by me, but published by Frymoyer or Lyon, | |||
| identified by Almut G. Jones, or by others, particularly Jim Scott and Tom Cady, also R.G. Baker, M. Brown, C. Kohrt, M. O'Keefe, R.S. Rhodes & R. Thorne. | |||